AMPA receptor anchoring at CA1 synapses is determined by N-terminal domain and TARP ?8 interactions

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract AMPA receptor (AMPAR) abundance and positioning at excitatory synapses regulates the strength of transmission. Changes in AMPAR localisation can enact synaptic plasticity, allowing long-term information storage, is therefore tightly controlled. Multiple mechanisms regulating anchoring have been described, but with limited coherence or comparison between reports, our understanding this process unclear. Here, combining recordings from mouse hippocampal slices super-resolution imaging dissociated cultures, we compare contributions three interaction domains controlling transmission CA1 synapses. We show that C-termini play only a modulatory role, whereas extracellular N-terminal domain (NTD) PDZ interactions auxiliary subunit TARP ?8 are both crucial, each sufficient to maintain Our data support model which accumulates AMPARs postsynaptic density, where NTD further tunes their positioning. This interplay cytosolic (TARP ?8) cleft provides versatility regulate plasticity.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Synaptic transmission and plasticity require AMPA receptor anchoring via its N-terminal domain

AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission and are selectively recruited during activity-dependent plasticity to increase synaptic strength. A prerequisite for faithful signal transmission is the positioning and clustering of AMPARs at postsynaptic sites. The mechanisms underlying this positioning have largely been ascribed to the receptor cytoplasmic C-ter...

متن کامل

TARP redundancy is critical for maintaining AMPA receptor function.

Transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs) are AMPA receptor auxiliary subunits that influence diverse aspects of receptor function. However, the full complement of physiological roles for TARPs in vivo remains poorly understood. Here we find that double knock-out mice lacking TARPs gamma-2 and gamma-3 are profoundly ataxic and fail to thrive. We demonstrate that these TARPs are cr...

متن کامل

AMPA Receptor Trafficking at Excitatory Synapses

Excitatory synapses in the CNS release glutamate, which acts primarily on two sides of ionotropic receptors: AMPA receptors and NMDA receptors. AMPA receptors mediate the postsynaptic depolarization that initiates neuronal firing, whereas NMDA receptors initiate synaptic plasticity. Recent studies have emphasized that distinct mechanisms control synaptic expression of these two receptor classes...

متن کامل

Molecular Mechanism of AMPA Receptor Modulation by TARP/Stargazin

AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of fast excitatory transmission in the brain and critically contribute to synaptic plasticity and pathology. AMPAR trafficking and gating are tightly controlled by auxiliary transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs). Here, using systematic domain swaps with the TARP-insensitive kainate receptor GluK2, we show that AMPAR interaction with the pro...

متن کامل

AMPA receptor/TARP stoichiometry visualized by single-molecule subunit counting.

Members of the transmembrane AMPA receptor-regulatory protein (TARP) family modulate AMPA receptor (AMPA-R) trafficking and function. AMPA-Rs consist of four pore-forming subunits. Previous studies show that TARPs are an integral part of the AMPA-R complex, acting as accessory subunits for mature receptors in vivo. The TARP/AMPA-R stoichiometry was previously measured indirectly and found to be...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2041-1723']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25281-4